In the context of an information system, what does 'transformation' refer to?

Transformation in the context of an information system specifically refers to the process of converting raw data into a format that is meaningful and usable for decision-making, analysis, or operational processes. This step is crucial because, without transformation, data remains unprocessed and may not provide the insights or information needed by users to take action or make informed decisions.

For example, transformation may involve processes such as data cleaning, aggregating, or organizing information into a structured format, which makes it easier to work with and understand. It bridges the gap between the vast amounts of raw data that an organization collects and the actionable insights that can be derived from it.

Options relating to collecting data, storing data indefinitely, or presenting data to users do not focus on the core aspect of processing or refining data into a usable format, which is essential for the functioning of effective information systems.