What does the term 'storage' refer to in an information system?

The term 'storage' in an information system pertains specifically to the preservation and maintenance of information throughout various stages of processing. This key function ensures that data is kept in a way that allows it to be retrieved and utilized when necessary. Storage facilitates not only the retention of raw data but also intermediate data generated during processing, ensuring the integrity and availability of information over time.

In the context of information systems, storage can include various mediums such as databases, cloud storage, and physical servers, all designed to securely hold data so that it can be accessed for further analysis or reporting. This process is crucial for maintaining data accuracy and supporting decision-making processes within an organization.

The other options, while related to data handling and management, focus on different aspects of information systems. For example, gathering information from the internet pertains to data acquisition; calculating data for reports involves data processing; and creating data visualizations relates to data representation. Each of these functions is important, but they do not encapsulate the specific role of storage in the information lifecycle.